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Table 2 Associations (95% Confidence Intervals) between in-utero PM2.5 and HAZ, and the Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Intervals) corresponding to associations between in-utero PM2.5 exposure and stunting for an increase of 10 μg/m3 in PM2.5 . Standard errors presented are clustered at the cluster-level

From: Impact of air pollution on stunting among children in Africa

 

HAZ

Stunting

In-utero PM2.5

-0.003 (− 0.012, 0.006)

1.016* (1.002, 1.030)

Controls

Sex FE + Age months + Age months2 + Singleton + country-month fixed effects + year of birth fixed effects + cluster fixed effects + birth order + mother characteristics + household characteristics + temperature and precipitation (in-utero and early-life)

  1. *p < 0.05
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Environmental Health

ISSN: 1476-069X