Fig. 2

Age, period, and cohort effects on asthma deaths and DALYs rates attributed to smoking. A Age-specific asthma deaths rates attributed to smoking; B Age-specific asthma DALYs rates attributed to smoking; C Period rate ratio (RR) of asthma deaths rates attributed to smoking; D Period RR of asthma DALYs rates attributed to smoking; E Cohort RR of asthma deaths rates attributed to smoking; F Cohort RR of asthma DALYs rates attributed to smoking