Table 4 Associations between standardized metabolic score, glyphosate exposure and covariates (n = 5224). The models were adjusted for sex (ref. Male), age category (ref. 10–19 years), race-ethnicity (ref. Non-Hispanic White), scaled BMI, standardized creatinine, and standardized income-poverty ratio
Covariate | Level/Reference | Estimate | 95% CI | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) |  | -0.604 | -0.681, -0.527 |  < 0.0001 |
Glyphosate Categorized by Quartile Ref: Quartile 1 | Quartile 2 | 0.092 | 0.029, 0.155 | 0.0043 |
Quartile 3 | 0.185 | 0.119, 0.250 |  < 0.0001 | |
Quartile 4 | 0.177 | 0.107, 0.248 |  < 0.0001 | |
BMI | (standardized) | 0.352 | 0.328, 0.376 |  < 0.0001 |
Creatinine | (sqrt, standardized) | -0.067 | -0.094, -0.040 |  < 0.0001 |
Sex (Female) | Reference Male | -0.233 | -0.278, -0.188 |  < 0.0001 |
Age Category Ref: 10–19 years | 20–39 years | 0.180 | 0.114, 0.247 |  < 0.0001 |
40–59 years | 0.702 | 0.634, 0.770 |  < 0.0001 | |
 > 60 years | 1.072 | 1.004, 1.139 |  < 0.0001 | |
Race/Ethnicity Ref: Non-Hispanic White | Mexican American | 0.175 | 0.108, 0.242 |  < 0.0001 |
Other Hispanic | 0.147 | 0.069, 0.224 | 0.0002 | |
Black | 0.135 | 0.074, 0.197 | 0.0002 | |
Asian | 0.193 | 0.117, 0.269 |  < 0.0001 | |
Multi | 0.187 | 0.081, 0.293 | 0.00055 | |
Income-Poverty Ratio | (standardized) | -0.049 | -0.072, -0.027 | 0.00002 |