Table 2 Internal adult exposure to pyrethroids stratified by education. Biomarker is 3-PBA in urine (µg/L)

France

0–2

< 50

N.A.

3–4

< 50

N.A.

≥ 5

103

0.192

0.238

0.404

0.797

1.277

1.995

2.741

Iceland

0–2

< 50

N.A.

3–4

58

< LOQ

< LOQ

0.181

0.293

0.558

1.442

1.727

≥ 5

122

< LOQ

< LOQ

0.123

0.249

0.504

1.135

1.618

Switzerland

0–2

< 50

N.A.

3–4

69

0.100

0.126

0.230

0.520

0.840

1.646

2.176

≥ 5

223

< LOQ

0.110

0.180

0.350

0.650

1.098

1.476

Germany

≥ 5

180

< LOQ

< LOQ

0.128

0.210

0.363

0.544

0.770

Israel

0–2

< 50

N.A.

3–4

66

0.146

0.185

0.338

0.803

1.439

2.287

3.034

≥ 5

< 50

N.A.