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Table 6 Base case environmental burden of disease results (PAF, prevalence-based EBD [DALYs and attributable cases], and attributable health costs) of ADHD associated with exposure to pyrethroids based on the exposure-response information of Dalsager et al. (2019)

From: A preliminary estimate of the environmental burden of disease associated with exposure to pyrethroid insecticides and ADHD in Europe based on human biomonitoring

Country

PAF (95% CI) [%]

EBD (95% CI) [attributable cases]

EBD (95% CI) [attributable cases per 106 inhabitants]

EBD (95% CI) [DALYs]

EBD (95% CI) [DALYs per 106 inhabitants]

Attributable health costs (95% CI) [million EUR]

Attributable health costs per 106 inhabitants (95% CI) [million EUR]

France

26 (22–30)

113,543 (59094–170931)

1710 (890–2589)

1393 (425–2455)

21 (6–37)

156.2 (81.3–235.1)

2.4 (1.2–3.6)

Iceland

14 (5–22)

339 (95–655)

969 (273–1927)

4 (1–9)

12 (2–27)

0.6 (0.2–1.2)

1.7 (0.5–3.5)

Switzerland

17 (6–27)

8421 (2574–15143)

944 (282–1701)

103 (16–204)

12 (2–23)

17.4 (5.3–31.3)

2.0 (0.6–3.5)

Germany

10 (-4–22)

17,801 (-5757–44894)

209 (-67–522)

218 (-80–613)

3 (-1–7)

29.6 (-9.6–74.6)

0.3 (-0.1–0.9)

Israel

25 (19–30)

21,003 (11619–31569)

2189 (1188–3352)

258 (60–455)

27 (6–49)

23.8 (13.2–35.7)

2.5 (1.3–3.8)