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Table 7 Sensitivity analysis environmental burden of disease results (PAF, prevalence-based EBD [DALYs and attributable cases], and attributable health costs) of ADHD associated with exposure to pyrethroids based on the dose-response information of Lee et al. (2022)

From: A preliminary estimate of the environmental burden of disease associated with exposure to pyrethroid insecticides and ADHD in Europe based on human biomonitoring

Country

PAF (95% CI)

EBD (95% CI) [attributable cases]

EBD (95% CI) [attributable cases per 106 inhabitants]

EBD (95% CI) [DALYs]

EBD (95% CI) [DALYs per 106 inhabitants]

Attributable health costs (95% CI) [million EUR]

Attributable health costs per 106 inhabitants (95% CI) [million EUR]

France

12 (11–13)

52,318 (28685–76314)

788 (426–1168)

642 (162–1091)

10 (3–17)

72.0 (39.5–105.0)

1.1 (0.6–1.6)

Iceland

4 (1–7)

99 (10–198)

283 (30–567)

1 (0–3)

3 (0–8)

0.2 (0.02–2.8)

0.5 (0.05–1.0)

Switzerland

6 (4–7)

2807 (1373–4503)

315 (150–518)

34 (10–60)

4 (1–7)

5.8 (2.8–9.3)

0.7 (0.3–1.0)

Germany

1 (-1–3)

2405 (-2034–6918)

28 (-24–81)

29 (-22–94)

0 (0–1)

4.0 (-3.4–11.5)

0.05 (-0.04–0.1)

Israel

12 (11–12)

9929 (5358–14002)

1035 (547–1521)

122 (33–216)

13 (4–23)

11.2 (6.1–15.8)

1.2 (0.6–1.7)