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Table 1 General characteristics of cases and controls according to sex

From: Dietary bisphenols exposure as an influencing factor of body mass index

  

Males (n = 159)

Females (n = 144)

Controls

(n = 93)

Cases

(n = 66)

p-value

Controls

(n = 86)

Cases

(n = 58)

p-value

Age, years

Median

7.00

9.07

 < 0.001a

7.08

9.04

0.002a

IQR

5.05 – 8.55

7.06 – 11–01

5.12 – 9.04

7.08 – 11.01

Parental education level (%)

   

 < 0.001b

  

 < 0.001b

Up to primary

 

5.4

21.5

 

3.6

12.7

 

Secondary

 

19.6

35.4

 

17.9

41.8

 

University

 

75.0

43.1

 

78.6

45.5

 

Energy intake, Kcal/day

Median

2070.49

2218.53

0.383a

2101.89

1889.10

0.120a

IQR

1765.52 – 2335.86

1740.13 – 2558.93

1760.74 – 2451.22

1547.26 – 2277.57

Physical activity (out-of-school) (%)

No

21.5

53

 < 0.001b

32.6

62.1

0.090b

Yes

78.5

47

67.4

37.9

Smoking among members of the family unit (%)

No

92.5

53

 < 0.001b

83.7

62.1

0.003b

Yes

7.5

47

16.3

37.9

Body fat percentage

Median

18.20

33.55

 < 0.001a

21.70

33.65

 < 0.001a

IQR

15.65 – 20.70

28.63 – 38.08

19.70 – 23.50

30.18 – 39.10

  1. IQR interquartile range (percentile 25th – percentile 75th)
  2. aU Mann–Whitney test
  3. bChi-square test
  4. p-values ≤ 0.05 are highlighted in bold