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Table 3 Indoor air pollutions measurements in the case and control groups

From: Maternal multivitamin supplementation mitigates the risk of fetal congenital heart disease associated with high indoor total volatile organic compounds exposure in east china: a case-control study

 

Control(N = 77)

Case(N = 53)

P value

TVOCsc

   

 Median(IQR) (mg/m3)

0.005(0.01)

0.40(0.98)

 

 Range (mg/m3)

0.005–1.85

0.005–7.02

 

 Number at or above the MDL[n(%)]

20[28.6%]

41[77.4%]

 

 Number over reference limit [n(%)]

4[5.2%]

20[37.7%]

<0.001a

Benzenec

   

 Median (IQR) (mg/m3)

0.005(0)

0.005(0.06)

 

 Range (mg/m3)

0.005-1.0

0.005-1.0

 

 Number at or above the MDL[n(%)]

9[11.7%]

22[41.5%]

 

 Number over reference limit[n(%)]

9[11.7%]

22[41.5%]

<0.001a

Toluenec

   

 Median (IQR) (mg/m3)

0.005(0)

0.005(0.20)

 

 Range (mg/m3)

0.005-0.6

0.005-1.0

 

 Number at or above the MDL[n(%)]

11[14.3%]

24[45.3%]

 

 Number over reference limit [n(%)]

3[3.9%]

2[3.8%]

1a

Xylenec

   

 Median (IQR) (mg/m3)

0.005(0)

0.005(0.16)

 

 Range (mg/m3)

0.005-0.6

0.005-1.4

 

 Number at or above the MDL[n(%)]

10[13.0%]

22[41.5%]

 

 Number over reference limit [n(%)]

5[6.5%]

2[3.8%]

0.7a

Formaldehydec

   

 Median (IQR) (mg/m3)

0.02(0.033)

0.01(0.015)

 

 Range (mg/m3)

0.005–0.79

0.005–0.609

 

 Number at or above the MDL[n(%)]

72[93.5%]

52[98.1%]

 

 Number over reference limit [n(%)]

11[14.3%]

7[13.2%]

0.86 a

Temperature

   

 Median (IQR) (℃)

28.7(5)

25(6)

<0.001b

Humidness

   

 Median (IQR) (%)

47(15)

38(10.5)

0.002b

  1. a: P value was calculated by Chi-square analysis or Fisher exact tests. b: P value was calculated by Mann–Whitney U-test. c: TVOCs, Benzene, toluene and xylene and formaldehyde concentrations below the method of detection limit (MDL) of 0.01mg/m3 were replaced with 0.005 mg/m3 in all analyses