Your privacy, your choice

We use essential cookies to make sure the site can function. We also use optional cookies for advertising, personalisation of content, usage analysis, and social media.

By accepting optional cookies, you consent to the processing of your personal data - including transfers to third parties. Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection.

See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your personal data.

for further information and to change your choices.

Skip to main content
Fig. 4 | Environmental Health

Fig. 4

From: The burden and trend prediction of ischemic heart disease associated with lead exposure: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease study 2021

Fig. 4

Age, period, and cohort effects on ischemic heart disease mortality due to lead exposure globally and across SDI regions. Longitudinal Age Curve: Fitted longitudinal age-specific rates in reference cohort c0 adjusted for period deviations. Period RR: Ratio of age-specific rates in period p relative to reference period p0. Cohort RR: Ratio of age-specific rates in cohort c relative to reference cohort c0. Local Drifts with Net Drift: Estimated annual percentage change over time specific to age group a

Back to article page