Table 2 Associations between exposure to modeled average ambient PM2.5 concentrations during gestation and first year after birth and Ewing sarcoma risk
Cases (n = 388) | Controls (n = 19341) | p-value | OR (95% CI)* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PM2.5 (µg/m3) | ||||
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||
Gestational Period | 22.59 (12.37) | 23.27 (12.41) | 0.29 | |
N (%) | N (%) | 0.48 | ||
Q1 (< 13.68) | 105 (27) | 4836 (25) | 1.00 | |
Q2 (13.68 - <20.08) | 100 (26) | 4834 (25) | 0.98 (0.72, 1.32) | |
Q3 (20.08 - <29.90) | 99 (25) | 4836 (25) | 1.03 (0.76, 1.40) | |
Q4 (≥ 29.90) | 84 (22) | 4835 (25) | 0.87 (0.61, 1.25) | |
Mean (SD**) | Mean (SD**) | |||
First Year after Birth | 21.82 (11.60) | 22.46 (11.70) | 0.28 | |
N (%) | N (%) | 0.70 | ||
Q1 (< 13.47) | 107 (28) | 4835 (25) | 1.00 | |
Q2 (13.47 - <19.48) | 92 (24) | 4835 (25) | 0.95 (0.70, 1.29) | |
Q3 (19.48 - <28.76) | 96 (25) | 4836 (25) | 1.09 (0.81, 1.49) | |
Q4 (≥ 28.76) | 93 (24) | 4835 (25) | 0.84 (0.58, 1.20) |