Fig. 3
From: Domestic water hardness, genetic risk, and distinct phenotypes of cardiovascular disease
Multivariable-adjusted HRs (95%CIs) of incident AF and three other cardiovascular phenotypes associated with CaCO3 (continuous and categorical) stratified by genetic risk. HR of (a) AF, (b) CHD, (c) HF, and (d) stroke was adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, education, the Townsend index, smoking status, ideal physical activity, healthy diet score, BMI, total cholesterol, ideal HbA1c, and ideal blood pressure. HR, hazard ratio; AF, atrial fibrillation; CHD, coronary heart disease; HF, heart failure; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c