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Table 2 Percentage of all samples above limit of detection as well as concentrations of PFHxS, PFOA, PFNA, total-PFOS, PFDA, PFUnDA (ng/mL) in maternal serum from visit 1 and partner serum presented as median (5–95% percentiles), and range [minimum and maximum concentrations]. Percentage difference between (geometric means of) paternal and maternal PFAS concentrations, and correlations of (log-transformed) PFAS concentrations within households, both presented with 95% confidence intervals

From: Serum concentrations of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Danish pregnant women—temporal trends during pregnancy, correlations with partners, associations with physical activity, and blood lipid concentrations

 

Detection (%)

Maternal, visit 1

Partner

Difference [95% CI]

Correlation [95% CI]

 

n = 774

n = 187

n = 110

n = 92

 

PFOS

100%

4.09 (1.92–7.26) [1.22–11,77]

6.94 (3.31–12.49) [1.12–22.03]

70.41 [52.89;89.93]*

0.41 [0.22;0.56]*

PFOA

100%

0.81 (0.36–1.61) [0.16–2.43]

1.30 (0.54–2.04) [0.05–2.47]

47.38 [29.41;67.85]*

0.20 [0.00;0.39]

PFHxS

99.7%

0.29 (0.12–0.65) [0.04–5.65]

0.76 (0.38–1.32) [0.08–9.83]

145.02 [110.34;185.42]*

0.14 [−0.06;0.34]

PFNA

100%

0.42 (0.23–0.89) [0.12–1.34]

0.64 (0.32–1.11) [0.09–1.37]

38.11 [24.20;53.57]*

0.33 [0.14;0.50]*

PFDA

100%

0.25 (0.13–0.49) [0.08–0.92]

0.30 (0.14–0.54) [0.06–0.67]

3.03 [−5.56;12.4]

0.51 [0.33;0.64]*

PFUnDA

87.3%

0.19 (0.08–0.40) [0.03–0.64]

0.21 (0.08–0.37) [0.04–0.47]

−10.2 [−19.81;0.58]

0.39 [0.20;0.55]*

  1. PFOS perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, PFOA perfluorooctanoic acid, PFHxS perfluorohexane sulfonate, PFNA perfluorononanoic acid, PFDA perfluorodecanoic acid, PFUnDA perfluoroundecanoic acid
  2. *p-value < 0.05