Table 2 Associations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances with lipid indicators among community-dwelling adults
Pollutants | TC | LDL-C | Non-HDL-C | HDL-C | TG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | |
1-OHP | 2.50 (1.09, 3.91) | 2.39 (1.14, 3.63) | 2.13 (0.77, 3.49) | 0.37 (-0.09, 0.83) | -1.29 (-3.36, 0.78) |
2-NAP | 1.03 (-1.08, 3.14) | 0.94 (-0.93, 2.81) | 0.87 (-0.95, 2.68) | 0.17 (-0.44, 0.78) | -0.36 (-3.52, 2.80) |
1-OHPhe | 0.53 (-0.62, 1.68) | 0.60 (-0.83, 2.03) | 0.13 (-1.04, 1.31) | 0.40 (-0.11, 0.90) | -2.33 (-5.37, 0.70) |
2-OHFlu | 0.004 (-1.79, 1.80) | -0.30 (-2.00, 1.40) | -0.16 (-1.89, 1.57) | 0.16 (-0.35, 0.68) | 0.69 (-2.48, 3.87) |
Lead | 7.22 (4.31, 10.12) | 4.20 (2.08, 6.33) | 5.51 (2.60, 8.42) | 1.70 (0.56, 2.85) | 6.54 (-0.46, 13.53) |
Mercury | 4.40 (1.72, 7.00) | 3.46 (1.17, 5.74) | 3.61 (1.30, 5.92) | 0.75 (-0.21, 1.72) | 0.76 (-5.11, 6.63) |
Cadmium | -0.62 (-3.06, 1.82) | 0.26 (-1.48, 2.00) | -0.51 (-2.55, 1.54) | -0.11 (-1.13, 0.91) | -3.83 (-10.06, 2.41) |
PFOA | 3.82 (-1.83, 9.47) | 3.70 (1.01, 6.38) | 2.95 (-1.48, 7.39) | 0.87 (-0.70, 2.43) | -3.72 (-16.73, 9.28) |
PFOS | 2.00 (-3.26, 7.26) | 1.82 (-1.65, 5.29) | 2.43 (-1.81, 6.69) | -0.44 (-1.92, 1.05) | 3.10 (-3.28, 9.47) |
PFHxS | 1.13 (-1.50, 3.76) | 1.29 (-0.74, 3.32) | 0.60 (-1.69, 2.83) | 0.56 (-0.23, 1.35) | -3.61 (-11.63, 4.41) |
PFNA | 4.64 (0.50, 8.79) | 4.56 (2.24, 6.88) | 3.96 (0.75, 7.17) | 0.68 (-0.78, 2.15) | -3.00 (-13.38, 7.38) |
PFDeA | 4.81 (-0.74, 10.35) | 4.92 (1.72, 8.14) | 3.63 (-0.53, 7.79) | 1.18 (-0.93, 3.28) | -6.49 (-15.83, 2.84) |