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Table 3 Associations between PDI and prenatal exposures to NO2/PM2.5 by linear regression

From: Prenatal exposure to air pollution during the early and middle stages of pregnancy is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes at ages 1 to 3 years

Outcome

Exposure

Estimate (95% CI)

Unadjusted P

FDR adj. P

PDI at age 1 (N = 481)

NO2 at first trimester

-0.042 (-0.201, 0.117)

0.602

0.850

NO2 at second trimester

-0.036 (-0.214, 0.143)

0.695

0.852

NO2 at third trimester

-0.023 (-0.212, 0.166)

0.811

0.885

NO2 at entire pregnancy

-0.039 (-0.229, 0.151)

0.687

0.852

PM2.5 at first trimester

-0.099 (-0.417, 0.219)

0.539

0.809

PM2.5 at second trimester

0.204 (-0.102, 0.509)

0.19

0.508

PM2.5 at third trimester

0.024 (-0.365, 0.412)

0.905

0.905

PM2.5 at entire pregnancy

0.096 (-0.412, 0.605)

0.71

0.852

PDI at age 2 (N = 469)

NO2 at first trimester

0.150 (-0.010, 0.310)

0.066

0.508

NO2 at second trimester

0.137 (-0.042, 0.316)

0.133

0.508

NO2 at third trimester

0.030 (-0.159, 0.220)

0.754

0.862

NO2 at entire pregnancy

0.134 (-0.057, 0.324)

0.169

0.508

PM2.5 at first trimester

0.189 (-0.135, 0.513)

0.253

0.600

PM2.5 at second trimester

0.134 (-0.177, 0.445)

0.399

0.722

PM2.5 at third trimester

0.391 (0.001, 0.781)

0.049

0.508

PDI at age 3 additionally adjusting for HOME at age 3 (N = 429)

NO2 at first trimester

0.074 (-0.107, 0.255)

0.421

0.722

NO2 at second trimester

0.145 (-0.052, 0.343)

0.149

0.508

NO2 at third trimester

0.079 (-0.130, 0.288)

0.456

0.730

NO2 at entire pregnancy

0.118 (-0.094, 0.330)

0.275

0.600

PM2.5 at first trimester

0.036 (-0.331, 0.403)

0.848

0.885

PM2.5 at second trimester

0.172 (-0.173, 0.517)

0.328

0.656

PM2.5 at third trimester

0.346 (-0.102, 0.794)

0.129

0.508

PM2.5 at entire pregnancy

0.405 (-0.174, 0.984)

0.17

0.508

PM2.5 at entire pregnancy

0.626 (0.113, 1.139)

0.017

0.405